Data Collection Methods - 4872 Words

JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY. INOORERO UNIVERSITY RESEARCH METHODOLOGY : ROTICH BENARD KIPKEMOI BOC-008-0312/2007 DATA COLLECTION METHODS Methods of data collection. The term data means groups of information that represent the qualitative or quantitative attributes of a variable or set of variables. Data are typically the results of measurements and can be the basis of graphs, images, or observations of a set of variables. Data are often viewed as the lowest level of abstraction from which information and knowledge are derived. Data can be classified into primary and secondary data. In order to carry out research on a particular subject a researcher needs to collect data fro carrying out a research.†¦show more content†¦In contrived observation, the respondents’ behaviour is observed in an artificial environment, for example, a food tasting session. Personal In personal observation, a researcher observes actual behaviour as it occurs. The observer may or may not normally attempt to control or manipulate the phenomenon being observed. The observer merely records what takes place. Mechanical Mechanical devices (video, closed circuit television) record what is being observed. These devices may or may not require the respondent’s direct participation. They are used for continuously recording on-going behaviour. Non-participant The observer does not normally question or communicate with the people being observed. He or she does not participate. Participant In participant observation, the researcher becomes, or is, part of the group that is being investigated. Participant observation has its roots in ethnographic studies (study of man and races) where researchers would live in tribal villages, attempting to understand the customs and practices of that culture. It has a very extensive literature, particularly in sociology (development, nature and laws of human society) and anthropology (physiological and psychological study of man). Organizations can be viewed as ‘tribes’ with their own customs and practices. Advantages 1)Helps capture the behavior of customers directly. Disadvantages; 1)Time consuming and costly exercise. 2) Personal biasness of investigators will distort the findings.Show MoreRelatedMethods and Challenges in Data Collection1705 Words   |  7 Pages1. FOREWARD Authors as Adams, Khan, Hafiz and Raeside (1), suggest some method for data collection, basing on the situation, warning from possible threats to the validity and reliability of data collected. Whatever the method of data collection chosen (observations, experimentation, survey, interviews, diary method, case study, data storage, triangulation), there are several hypothesis that need to be considered since the beginning (1); the challenges born from the nature of the research and levelRead MoreQuestionnaire On Data Collection Methods Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesData Collection Methods This study will collect and collate new data to assess the evaluation question by having patients fill out the patient preference Likert questionnaire before and after the exam. Data will be collected for initial random population selection from the provider’s EHR via a SQL query with the following criteria: M/F, age ≠¥ 50, type of screening = CRC (Baker et al., 2015). Then, the pre-Likert Questionnaire about the patient preference for the procedure (Optical colonoscopy vsRead MoreData Collection Method and Analysis Essay1318 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Australia Park Victoria with the appropriate data to solve its current crisis, the most appropriate method of data collection for this research is the qualitative method. According to Gay and Airasian (p 627) qualitative method is the collection of extensive data on various variables over a long time in a natural setting with an aim of acquiring insights not possible using other methods. It involves three different kinds o f information collection: direct observation, in depth and open-ended interviewsRead MoreResearch Study On Data Collection Methods948 Words   |  4 PagesData Collection Methods This research study would use paper and pencil method, an achievement test. The participants would be taking a progress monitoring test. This type of method is appropriate for the study because it gives accurate data about student’s abilities before the start of the research study. It is also used at the end of the study for the scores can be compared between each class and initial scores. Instruments First off, the students would take a progress monitoring test. The testRead MoreA Research Study On Data Collection Method1754 Words   |  8 PagesData Collection Method: Because quantitative research is decided as the research strategy, data collection seems to be key factor. Survey is the traditional way to collect the data (Vogt, 2010). In order to collect the quantitative data, questionnaire is considered as one of the most effective ways to make the survey that is defined as a set of questions, the main function of which is to collect the relevant data or information from individuals (Mukherjee, 1995). Self-completion questionnaire isRead MoreThe Choice Of Data Collection Methods Used1811 Words   |  8 Pages2015;}} My intention in this essay is to explore management research article and evaluate the choice of data collection methods used. I will examine the data collection process and how the methods adopted worked effectively to help the researcher achieve their aims and objectives of the research purpose. I will also evaluate how the research process could have been improved and how the chosen method could present limitations to their work. I will conclude over all by summarising on what I have foundRead MoreData Collection Methods Used And How Did They Align With The Focus Of The Research?773 Words   |  4 Pages1. What were the key data collection methods used and how did they align with the focus of the research? After reading the article Utilizing goal setting strategies at the middle level: Help students self-regulation behavior I found there were three different data collection methods that were used by the research team. The first data collection method that was used was pre and post surveys. â€Å"Surveys are one of the most common and efficient ways to gather information. They provide large-scale responsesRead MoreEvaluation And Methods Of Data Collection For Zara And H M Based On Customer Satisfaction2225 Words   |  9 Pagessurvey method of mail, telephone, and personal interview (McNeal et al. 1979 and Peterson and Wilson 1992). By using survey responses, the company will obtain feedback from the customers and also give an indication that the company is paying attention to its customers. Respondents can be asked to rank the various elements in their opinion. This technique is also known by the term importance-performance analysis (Martilla and James, 1997). 3.1 Research Plan and Methods of Data Collection The conceptRead MoreThe Methods Of Data Collection973 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Collecting primary data can be as challenging as a researcher allows it to be. â€Å"Most methods of data collection can be used across studies that are classified as qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods. As a matter of fact, the way a specific method is employed for data collection determines the classification of a study to a large extent† (Kumar, 2014, Page 170). The primary data that is collected should be data that a person not only understands, but data that they can clearly analyzeRead MoreMethods of Data Collection790 Words   |  3 PagesMethods of Data Collection Authors name Authors institutional affiliation Authors note Methods of Data Collection My supervisor has asked me under what circumstances I would use a questionnaire as opposed to an interview. One circumstance in which I would use a questionnaire instead of an interview would be in a situation where I knew a lot of the background information about my subjects already. For instance, if I were a teacher that knew my students very well, or if I worked for a small